糧票,是一種特殊的、具有時代性質的票證。它是中國在特定經濟時期發放的一種購糧憑證,其種類包括了糧票、食用油票、布票等。在那個特殊的經濟環境下,只有必須憑借糧票才能購買糧食。這種糧票作為一種實際的有價證券,在中國使用了40多年。
Food ticket, is a special, with the character of The Times of the ticket. It is a kind of grain purchase voucher issued by China in a specific economic period, and its types include grain coupons, edible oil coupons, cloth coupons, etc. In that particular economy, food stamps were the only way to buy food. The food stamps have been used as an actual security in China for more than 40 years.
其實憑票供應制度不是我國最早開始采用的,蘇聯在十月革命后,國內并不穩定,內戰不斷,商品缺乏。于是蘇聯政府就采取了商品計劃分配政策,發放各種商品票證。美國也在二戰商品緊張時期發放了各種商品票證,其種類也不少,這其中就含有糧票性質的票證。直到現在還有一些國家仍然采用憑票供應方式,如朝鮮、越南等一些國家。
In fact, the voucher supply system was not adopted by China at the earliest time. After the October revolution, the Soviet union was unstable in the country, with civil war and commodity shortage. So the Soviet government adopted the policy of planned distribution of goods and issued various commodity tickets. The United States also issued a variety of merchandise tickets during the world war ii commodity shortage period, its kind is also very many, which contains the nature of food ticket tickets. Until now there are still some countries still use voucher supply, such as north Korea, Vietnam and other countries.
現如今糧票早已退出了流通市場,成為了收藏者們喜愛追捧的對象。因為糧票是特定的歷史文物,富有廣泛的文化內涵,它具有歷史性、知識性、文化性,更是反映了中國各個歷史時期的社會經濟狀況,這就使得它具有了收藏保值能力。
Nowadays, food stamps have been withdrawn from the circulation market and become a favorite object of collectors. Because it is a specific historical relics, rich in a wide range of cultural connotations, it has historical, intellectual, cultural, but also reflects the social and economic conditions of each historical period in China, which makes it has the ability to preserve the value of collection.
文中展示此組為全國通用糧票。在當時不論你走到什么地方,都可以用此糧票購買糧食用品,其中還包括食用油(只有全國糧票才可以異地購買食用油)。若要出差或探親,一定要用地方糧票換上一定數量的全國糧票才能出門。此款糧票正面上端書“中華人民共和國糧食部全國通用糧票”,票值,票值下方有糧票的發行年份,糧票背面有它的使用說明。
This group is shown in the article as the national universal food stamps. At that time, wherever you go, you can use the coupons to buy food supplies, including cooking oil (only the national coupons can buy cooking oil in other places). If you want to go on a business trip or visit relatives, be sure to replace a certain number of national food stamps with local food stamps. On the front of this kind of food ticket is written "ministry of grain, PRC national general food ticket", the value of the ticket, the issue year of the food ticket is below the value of the food ticket, and the instructions for its use are on the back of the food ticket.
此組糧票票值為1966年伍市斤,三市斤,一市斤和半市斤,以及1955年一市斤和半市斤。都保存的比較完整,圖案、花紋線條精細清晰,油墨配色合理,色彩新穎、明快,圖案美觀大方。就目前收藏市場來說,全國通用糧票要比地區性的糧票價值高。展示此組糧票品相上好,具有很高的收藏價值,升漲潛力巨大。
The price of this set of food stamps is 1966 wushi jin, three city jin, one city jin and half city jin, and 1955 one city jin and half city jin. Are preserved relatively complete, pattern, pattern lines fine and clear, ink color reasonable, new color, bright, beautiful and generous design. As far as the current collection market is concerned, national universal food stamps are more valuable than regional food stamps. Show this group of grain is superior, has very high collection value, rising potential is huge.
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